By Guy Christopher, Money Metals Exchange
Among all the choices you have for gold and silver bullion, genuinely historic metal is still around at reasonable prices. The runaway classic is ninety-percent U.S. silver coinage.
The lyrical ring of a handful of silver coins speaks not only to the history of the United States but also the entire heritage of sound money. Simply put, pre-1965 silver used to be called “pocket change.” Everyone had some, saved some, spent some. Silver money was a natural part of everyday life.
Today, those circulated silver coins are the remnants of economic confidence Americans once took for granted. After the government cut the cord to gold in 1933, Americans still had their silver for another three decades.
Congress abandoned silver coin currency in 1965 as the nation was slipping into irreparable bankruptcy.
President Lyndon Johnson demonstrated his economic ignorance by warning Americans against hoarding the silver coins. “There will be no profit in holding them out of circulation for the value of their silver content.”
Today, ninety-percent means dimes, quarters, and half-dollars minted for circulation before 1965. That does not include silver John F. Kennedy halves minted 1965-70 carrying forty-percent silver. Circulating silver coins survived a few extra years to honor the slain president.
Nor does it include U.S. silver nickels (1942-45). For over three years, five-cent coins were 35% silver. Nickel for plating armor on WWII’s tanks and ships was too valuable to use in coins.
We’re also not talking about U.S. silver dollars (also ninety-percent), but cast with 6.5% more silver than you’ll find in ten dimes, four quarters, or two halves. Hefty silver dollars are in a class by themselves.
Another name for ninety-percent silver is “junk silver.” That name came from coin dealers selling collectible rarities, decades before bullion was popular. To those dealers, ninety-percent silver was junk – valuable but unloved. Not so today, but the unflattering name stuck.
Ninety-percent silver has all the pluses:
- The coins are perfect for small-purchase barter and making change. Their versatility in the bullion world is unmatched.
- Stocks of historic ninety-percent are finite and supplies are dwindling. Billions of coins were melted for industrial purposes, and by private mints for their own brand-name bars and coins. Much of what’s left is simply off the market, vaulted away by “strong hands” who love their clunky bags and aren’t letting them go.
- The coins are legal tender – worth at least face value in a worst-case economic upheaval.
- If bags of coins seem bulky to stack, the coins can be rolled, which makes storage easier.
- Another safe bet – crooks aren’t counterfeiting pre-1965 pocket change.
As a modern endorsement, the demand for fractional coins and the growing shortage of ninety-percent led the bullion industry to develop its own fractionals in tenth-ounce, quarter-ounce and half-ounce rounds.
Calculating dollar values of ninety-percent is quick and easy, once you understand the mix.
New silver coins came from the U.S. mints with silver weighing .7234 troy ounce per face-value-dollar. Decades in circulation wore away some silver content.
When news came that silver would disappear from coins by 1965, savvy stackers salted away silver coins, including newer dimes, quarters, and halves from the 1950’s and early 60’s.
Their cost was an even trade of paper money for coins at face value – meaning no cost at all! Despite LBJ’s ignorant warning, silver coinage all but disappeared from circulation in just a few years. Free silver, for those with foresight 50 years ago.
Today’s ninety-percent bags are a mix of the older, worn coins, and newer, less-circulated coins.
Marketing ninety-percent by face value makes more sense than weighing each individual coin every time it’s bought and sold. The bullion market took wear and tear into account, determining a silver weight of .715 ounces per dollar as the go-to multiplier.
Your easy calculation: Multiply your coins’ face value by the spot price (melt value) of silver, then by .715. Example: $12.60 face x $15.85 spot x .715 = $142.79. It’s that simple. Add seller’s premiums (which market demand has currently pushed up into the 20-25% range) and you’re good to go.
The formula to find ounces: Face value (12.60) x .715 = 9.009 silver ounces in $12.60 face value.
In case you’re wondering, no one is charging for – or paying for – the 10% of that pre-1965 coin which is copper. One day, such small amounts of copper might affect the selling price. But that’s not the case today. Free copper!
Could Today’s U.S. Jefferson Nickels Be the New Junk Silver?
The intrinsic (metal) value of a five-cent piece (75/25 copper-nickel) is 3 cents, and was as high as 7.5 cents a few years ago. By contrast, metal value in a circulating post-1964 dime (same copper-nickel ratio) is 1 cent. Coin debasement on parade.
Congress moans and groans every year over replacing nickels with cheaper mystery metal. Even older, tough-as-nails Jeffersons show little or no wear. Your cost today to put some away: Free.
The higher price of gold has always been the best salesman silver ever had.
At the historic silver-to-gold ratio today of 79:1, silver below $16 is dirt-floor cheap compared to gold, also historically cheap at around $1,250.
There are more examples of silver used as money over the centuries than gold. More stackers of precious metals started with silver than gold.
In an economic meltdown, panicky newcomers to precious metals will choose the cheaper silver sooner and more often than they will turn to the more expensive gold.
It’s better to be in line early and ahead of time, before the panicky crowds, and prices, turn up.
Guy Christopher is a MoneyMetals.com columnist who is a seasoned writer living on the Gulf Coast. A retired investigative journalist, published author, and former stockbroker, Christopher has taught college as an adjunct professor and is a veteran of the 101st Airborne in Vietnam.
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